Monthly Archive for June, 2008

Garfield Minus Garfield

I enjoyed reading Garfield when I was kid. Then I grew up and stopped reading the Sunday comics because I felt they were all stupid except for Far Side. Garfield Minus Garfield has taken a whole new spin on the classic comic Garfield by subtracting the orange feline from the comic frames, leaving only Jon Arbuckle…

Who would have guessed that when you remove Garfield from the Garfield comic strips, the result is an even better comic about schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and the empty desperation of modern life? Friends, meet Jon Arbuckle. Let’s laugh and learn with him on a journey deep into the tortured mind of an isolated young everyman as he fights a losing battle against loneliness in a quiet American suburb.

The new comic is wickedly funny and had me laughing out loud. Here’s just one example:

Garfield Minus Garfield - May 22, 2008

Disaster Can Create Opportunity

Downtown Cedar Rapids, Iowa, June 13, 2008

The people of the midwest are going through a lot right now:

The storms have pounded the Midwest since the start of the month, knocking out electricity, submerging roads, destroying homes and lifting corn prices to a record. The damage may reach hundreds of millions of dollars, the National Weather Service said. Some cities, including Madison, Wisconsin, have already had nearly twice their typical annual rainfall totals.

Tornadoes have killed six people, including four teenagers at a Boy Scout camp in Iowa, since June 11.

Areas of Des Moines, Iowa, are under a voluntary evacuation order after the Army Corp. of Engineers advised that the Des Moines River will be close to the top of the city’s levees today, officials said. Some 1,200 volunteers in the city of 199,000 have helped shore up defenses against the rising water with sandbags.

And this from the NYT:

By now, one prospect — a notion no one wants to ponder but is impossible to avoid — has begun to emerge in Iowa, as well as in Indiana, Minnesota and Illinois: the possibility that this summer might prove to be something like 1993, when the torment of flooding resulted in widespread personal misery and loss, as well as economic cost of $20 billion.

Needless to say, things are really sucking at the moment for them.

What I’m most interested in are the effects of these storms. The most obvious effect is upon crops. The price of corn is up 25% this month. This will also increase the production costs for ethanol plants, possibly causing some to shut down.

Then there’s the insurance businesses that sell policies to the farmers to insure their crops; they are obviously going to take a big hit. Bloomberg has reported that crop insurance sales have surged over the years:

Premiums paid to crop insurers jumped 43 percent last year to $6.6 billion, while the number of policies declined, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. That means Wells Fargo & Co., Ace Ltd. and American Financial Group Inc., the largest providers, bolstered revenue without having to do more work.

They’ve also been lucky, avoiding catastrophes like the 1993 flood along the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, and the 1988 drought that ruined production in Kansas. In the worst years, claims may cost insurers five times annual premium revenue.

“The thing that’s making the numbers looks so much better on crop insurance is higher grain prices,” said Art Barnaby, 60, a professor of agricultural economics at Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas.

Crops that are more valuable need more liability coverage, said Barnaby, who helped develop crop insurance policies in the 1990s. “If you’re a grain farmer or crop insurance company, either one, you’re better off,” he said.

The growth in crop insurance, which has been profitable every year but one since the 1993 flood, comes as most of the U.S. property and casualty industry stagnates. Overall sales fell to $508 billion last year from $512 billion in 2006, according to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners in Kansas City, Missouri. The decline occurred as rates dropped for workers’ compensation, factories and airplanes.

With disasters like this month of flooding and storms comes opportunity. The market often overreacts to bad news, grossly misvalues stocks, and creates opportunities of which the intelligent investor can take advantage.

Investigating these insurance companies that are bound to take a hit is something I should do. These are the companies mentioned in the news I have read:

  • Wells Fargo (WFC)
  • Ace Ltd. (ACE)
  • American Financial Group, Inc. (AFG)
  • EMC Insurance Group (EMCI)

Multimedia Games (MGAM) and United Health Care (UNH)

I’ve found two stocks that have fallen greater than 20% since they were purchased by two extraordinary investors. They both warrant further investigation.

Multimedia Games (MGAM)

Multimedia Games is in the business of developing and providing gaming and gambling services mainly to casinos. Seth Klarman has been buying shares since late 2006 and has bought shares in the $8-10 range. If Klarman was buying shares of MGAM with a margin of safety then, there’s a good chance that the margin of safety has increased now that the price of the stock is at $4.68.

Some notable quantitative factors:

  • P/B ratio is 0.79
  • P/S ratio is 0.95
  • The P/E ratio for the trailing twelve months is 34.62, a very high multiple for a traditional value investor. However, the forward P/E is a much more reasonable 11.84
  • Insiders own 11.31% of the company

UnitedHealth Group (UNH)

UnitedHealth Group is a diversified health care servies company. Warren Buffett recently added to his position. The lowest point at which Buffett could have purchased these shares is $34.37. The stock is now $30.74.

Some notable quantitative factors:

  • P/S ratio is 0.50
  • P/E is 8.76 and Forward P/E is slighty lower at 7.73
  • Annual EPS growth over the past five years has been a fairly impressive 26.33%
  • Current ratio is 0.73 - a company that has more current liabilities than current assets is at a disadvantage in market downturns when credit is tight

Both these companies intrigue me simply by virtue of the quality of investors that have invested in them. The fact that Klarman has added to his position in MGAM while the stock has declined is certainly indicative of his confidence the stock is undervalued.

RIP: Tim Russert

It has been reported that Tim Russert died of an apparent heart attack. He was definitely one of the greatest interviewers of politicians around. It will be a long time before anyone will achieve the same level of respect and skill.

If this was a heart attack that killed Russert, let this serve as an example of what can happen to you if don’t exerxise, you don’t eat right, or if you don’t treat yourself with medication if you know you have a family history of heart disease. Don’t be a lazy fatass.

Blackstoned: A Typical IPO

Last year, I wrote about the IPO of the private equity group Blackstone. Lots of people were excited. Private equity going public! What a neat concept! Considering their past success, there’s no doubt they’re going to go gangbusters when they go public!

Well, the stock has not done so well; it’s lost over 50% since its IPO. Unfortunately, this performance is typical of most IPOs, especially at the height of bull markets.

Benjamin Graham describes the IPO in relation to the market cycle thusly: First, there is the mid-bull market where IPOs are attractively-priced and where people have a decent chance of making money. Then as the market rises, so does the IPO frequency. But with the increase in frequency of IPOs there is a corresponding decline in quality. Graham says a market turning point can be seen when the new stock of small, unproven companies is being offered at higher valuations than many medium, well-established companies. Though Blackstone at the time of its IPO could not be described as small or unproven, I think its fair to say that it was over-valued.

Furthermore, Graham says the result of such an influx of poorly-valued stock will be price collapse and therefore an investor must resist IPOs during bull markets. However, Graham does say that these new issues may prove excellent buys — albeit “a few years later, when nobody wants them and they can be had at a small fraction of their true worth.”

If you’re interested in an account of Blackstone’s recent history and the downward trend of its stock, take a look at Blackstoned.

Need Cash? Kill Someone for Their Custom Rims

While doing some research on an issue regarding admissibility of drug screening tests in civil cases, I stumbled upon this gem of a case: Fann v. State, 275 Ga. 756 (2002). What amazed me was how quickly the defendant was able to sell the custom rims of the victim he murdered. Here’s an excerpt:

Octavius Fann was convicted of felony murder and armed robbery for the shooting death and robbery of Clemmie Adams.FN1 On appeal, Fann contends that his trial attorney provided ineffective assistance of counsel. Because that claim and Fann’s other enumerations of error are without merit, we affirm.

[FN1. The crimes occurred on January 31, 2000. A grand jury indicted Fann on April 27, 2000 for malice murder, two counts of felony murder, armed robbery, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. On August 23, 2000, a jury acquitted Fann of malice murder and convicted him of the remaining counts. The trial court sentenced him to life imprisonment for one count of felony murder and merged the remaining convictions. Fann moved for a new trial on September 22, 2000 and amended his motion on December 19, 2001. The trial court denied the motion for new trial on February 28, 2002. Fann filed a notice of appeal to this Court on March 28, 2002, and the case was submitted for decision on June 17, 2002.]

Taken in the light most favorable to the jury’s verdict, the evidence presented at trial showed that, on January 31, 2000, Adams was in his Lincoln Navigator when Fann shot him and pushed him out of the Navigator. As Adams lay in the street, Fann stood over him and yelled “give me the money; give me the dope.” Fann then rifled Adams’s pockets before driving away in the Navigator. A few hours later, Fann sold the Navigator’s wheels and custom rims for $500 and abandoned the rest of the vehicle. We conclude that there was sufficient evidence from which a rational trier of fact could have found Fann guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the crimes for which he was convicted.

My Links

You may or may not have noticed some new links on the rightmost column. I added a bunch, subtracted some, and reorganized. You’ll see that I grouped together sites focused on trading and charts and sites that contain the opinions of the bears, gold bugs, and general pessimists and gloom and doomers. Most importantly, I’ve got links to all the sites for the value investor.

I think most of the links I have listed on this site have RSS feeds. Right now I subscribe to 185 different RSS feeds via Google Reader. This is what keeps me up to date and “in the know” and, perhaps most importantly, this helps maximize my news reading efficiency. I highly reccomend Google Reader.

Interesting Energy Facts

Interesting energy facts via NationMaster.com:

    I recently found NationMaster.com and it provides a wealth of social and economic statistics about the countries of the world, all in a well-designed, uncluttered format.

    Corn Reaches All-Time High: Why Not Tax These Greedy Farmers?

    CornCorn prices reach an all time high, so why not tax those greedy farmers? If we want a windfall profits tax on oil companies then why not the same for these greedy farmers who are enjoying high prices for their commodities? However, farmers and agriculture, for whatever reason, have a special place reserved for them in the hearts of politicians.

    There is no way anyone would tax a farmer. As the Tax Foundation points out, farmers receive huge subsidies every year.

    So why do politicians treat farmers and oilmen differently? I think it has something to do with the stereotype that farmers are poor and oilmen are conniving and rich. Most of the simple-minded politicians respond to certain words and concepts in simple, predictable ways:

    Housing: Good
    Oil: Bad
    Small business: Good
    Corporations: Bad
    Farmers: Good
    Foreign: Bad
    Jobs: Good
    Middle Class: Good (because everyone is in it)
    Rich: Bad

    Becoming An Intelligent Investor

    Last week I finished reading Benjamin Graham’s Intelligent Investor. Though the first edition was published in 1949, the investor of average intelligence is still capable of understanding the language and general concepts contained in the book. I am still excited and a little giddy at having read the whole thing, especially with the pleasure and benefit of having an outstanding mentor to help me along the way.

    Thinking back at how I first started investing my spare money, I can only shake my head. I wasn’t entirely wrong, but I also could have done much better in choosing how and when to invest. The one smart thing I did was to put most of my money into an index fund. The one dumb thing I did was to put my money into some of the growth stocks about which Graham provided much warning and evidence against such a proposition. I invested in these two or three individual stocks without any consideration of whether I was purchasing a stock at a bargain price, at fair value, or if I was paying a premium for the growth (which I was).

    Of course, one stock did very well up until it started to miss analysts’ unrealistic expectations. The other stock just didn’t do well to begin with - I got in at the top! I lacked an understanding of two very important things. One is that the investor should use the fluctuations to take advantage grossly mispriced stocks. Never allow the daily market fluctuations to guide your investment decisions. Second, one ought to invest in stocks that possess a margin of safety. In other words, as Seth Klarman says, “Buying at a discount creates a margin of safety for the investor–room for imprecision, error, bas luck or the vicissitudes of volatile markets and economies.”

    These two concepts are key to making successful, long-term investments.