Archive for the 'Investing' Category

It Might Be Time to Pick Up Some Dell

Last night I stayed up way past my normal bed time listening to excerpts of the Longleaf Partners Funds’ most recent annual presentation. Though the presentation took place back in May, I’m glad I eventually got around to listening. Mason Hawkins and Staley Cates are the two main guys who run Longleaf and they are true-blue value investors.

The two qualities that impressed me the most - aside from their impressive investing record at Longleaf - were their confidence in themselves and their wit. Hawkins and Cates responded to questions with commanding knowledge and reiterated their investing philosophies in a way that their audience could easily understand.

Turning now to stocks, Dell (DELL) is the top holding of the Partners Fund (LLPFX), taking up 9.3% of the portfolio. This is a huge stake, and after listening to the excerpts of this year’s presentation, I am pretty convinced that Dell is presenting a great opportunity for investors.

Cates and Hawkins go into some detail on the reasoning behind their Dell investment during their response to a general question about technology investing. According to Longleaf, Dell has:

  • strong, organic revenue growth;
  • cash flow growth that’s even higher;
  • value that’s growing even faster than cash flow because they’re buying back very cheap stock at a rapid pace; and
  • an opportunity to provide their products to everyone in the world

Hawkins says that Dell isn’t a tech company—it’s more an assembler or retailer.

Additionally—and more tantalizingly—Hawkins feels that Longleaf has “an eight- to ten-bagger” with Dell. Hawkins made this statement in May when Dell was at $20. Today, Dell is back at $20 after plunging the most in almost eight years after saying the U.S. slump in technology spending has moved abroad. I think this is probably another opportunity for Longleaf, Dell, and perhaps other like-minded investors to purchase even more shares.

News Corp’s Wide Moat

MagicDiligence makes the case that Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp is a wide moat media company that is offering supreme value:

News Corp is one of the largest and most diversified media conglomerates worldwide. The company’s diversification covers both product line and geography. The lion’s share of sales come from it’s 20th Century Fox movie studio, it’s FOX television network, and the growing array of cable television channels such as Fox News, FX, and Fox Sports Network (or FSN). Recently, News Corp has also made a move into business media, purchasing Dow Jones (the publisher of The Wall Street Journal) and launching the Fox Business Network to compete with CNBC. The diversification doesn’t stop here, however. News Corp also owns SKY Italia, a direct broadcast satellite network in Italy, book publisher HarperCollins (one of the largest English language publishers worldwide), the Star TV network in Asia, several newspapers primarily in the U.K. and Australia, many well known websites such as MySpace.com and IGN, and so on. The full list of News Corp’s businesses takes several pages in the 10-K!

Please read the full article. Also, one should be reassured by value investor Seth Klarman owning a very large stake in News Corp. Its Klarman’s second largest holding taking up about 9.3% of his entire portfolio.

Disclosure: I own News Corp stock

Choosing Stocks Over CDs

Bloggingstocks writes about ten stocks that are better than CDs. There are two separate posts: this one and this one. Most of them are related to the energy sector, a couple of banks, and one consumer discretionary pick.

However, if you feel safe trusting your money with WaMu, they are offering 5% for a 12 month CD in an environment where few banks are offering more than 4.25%.

The Uselessnes of Experts

I just finished reading Mobs, Messiahs, and Markets by William Bonner and Lila Rajiva. The authors are pretty staunch libertarians, which means they like gold, dislike fiat currencies, dislike George W. nearly as much as they dislike Stalin, rail against the so-called “wisdom of crowds”, etc., etc.

Despite these divergent views, I liked the book because it was very well-written. The authors opined on a multitude of topics in definitively witty manner. There were a bunch of great metaphors used to highlight the absurdity of human nature and the ease with which man can compound public spectacles and make a fool out of himself.

Two examples…

About investment newsletter business, the authors write, “If you really want to appreciate the media, though, you have to get close enough to see how things work—like a prairie dog peering into a hay bailor—but not so close that you get caught up in it yourself. The newsletter business is perfect; it is a part of the media, but no one would mistake it for the most respectable part.”

On conflicting desires: “Watching a fat man with the keen eye of a zoologist observing a species of dumb animal, you would come to the conclusion that losing weight is not his primary concern. He also desires other things—such as Krispy Kreme donuts and Aunt Jemima’s pancakes. The two desires, he knows as well as you do are incompatible. It is his preferences you see in his waste size, not his desire for weight loss.”

So, getting to main topic of this post, which is the uselessness of experts and efforts to predict the future as it relates to investing. Physiologically, the human brain was not designed for the complex world in which we live today. The authors write, “In order to think, people are forced to start simplifying and eliminating a lot of the detail. They have to abstract…theorize…generalize.” Though the heuristics of our brains are extremely useful in helping simplify a complex world to a point where we can understand it, I feel that simplification does not necessarily lead to good results or accurate predictions.

Because modern society “forces human beings to interact in groups far larger than their brains can handle effectively”, individuals will seek out the experts in hopes of gaining some sort of guidance in their lives. But the experts seem to be no good. The authors cite the work of political psychologist Philip Tetlock, who conducted a 20-year study of 287 political experts whom he asked a range of questions: “Would there be a nonviolent end to apartheid in South Africa? Would the United States go to war in the Persian Gulf? Would Canada disintegrate?”

Tetlock found that these experts were terrible in their predictions. Even more amazingly, “specializing” in a field of knowledge tended to make for worse predictions. The moral of the story here is that there is that the law of diminishing returns applies to knowledge and learning. The authors write, “Too much knowledge can actually trip you up, because it gets enlisted on behalf of your favorite hunches—or fears—instead of being evaluated objectively.” Lay persons are just as good as the experts at making predictions.

So, in relation to investing, one cannot and should not hope to achieve perfect or near-perfect knowledge of a company or potential investment. Time spent trying to gain near-perfect konwledge is inevitably a waste and would have been better spent in evaluating several other companies that you feel might be presenting a bargain. Furthermore, I am even more convinced that attempts at predicting the future are clearly a waste of time and a needless source of worry.

Some Current Contrarian Investing and Trading Tips

If you’re a trader, Gold Stock Bull lists three areas where one should probably be able to profit: financials, the dollar, and energy. With energy, Petrobras is the particular stock mentioned right now that seems to be a both a good trading and investing opportunity.

I also agree with the general outlook on energy. Oil was greatly overvalued, but now it seems that there has been an over-correction.  But perhaps not, as I have been hearing that there is some evidence of a greater worldwide economic slowdown, and thus a decrease in demand for energy.

Revisiting An April Prediction

I used to be begin into technical analysis. I still find it interesting, but I certainly will never rely upon it. It’s about as useful as looking at goat entrails when it comes to purchasing stocks that will be gain in value over time.

That said, I just wanted to revisit a prediction I made in April this year based on a chart I created of the S&P 500. With the S&P at 1400, I predicted another steep drop to about 1200 in the coming months. Well, It looks like my prediction came true.

Of course, there were a multitude of factors that contributed to this outcome. It wasn’t just the chart and it wasn’t my extraordinary intellect. It could be luck. It’s probably just my belief that financials were going to get much worse before they got better, and that they drag down the rest of the market with them.

After reading Buffett and Graham, I’m now more wary than ever about trying to predict the future; it’s simply not a productive use of time. Time is best spent researching stocks in order to find which are undervalued and present a bargain and margin of safety.

After Lumbering Along, Paper Now Profitable

I’ve known for 4-5 months that famed value investor Seth Klarman has been invested in two paper-related companies: International Paper (IP) and Domtar (UFS). It seems that lumber and paper-related companies have been particularly out of favor. However, International had a great day, gaining nearly 14% after announcing net earnings gains of 20%. In fact, Bloomberg reported, “International Paper Soars Most in 28 Years on Profit.

Another interesting tidbit is that with IP’s recent acquisition of a business asset from Weyerhauser, IP will soon be the world’s largest maker of containerboard and corrugated boxes. Sounds like a decent-sized moat to me.

Turning away from paper and towards lumber, the market blog from the Canadian Globe and Mail asks whether lumber be the next oil? The Canadian blog gives particular attention to Canfor Corp., Canada’s largest (or second-largest by market value) lumber producer.

Canfor’s stock has fallen over 40% in the last 12 months, yet Canfor’s CEO Jimmy Pattison has been purchasing shares and has increased his stake in the company to nearly 30%. The fact that Pattison is aligning his interests with the company is a great sign. Pattison also seems to have a history as an activist investor. Two other catalysts for a recovery of Canfor’s stock is a falling Canadian dollar or a recovery of the U.S. housing market.

Things still look pretty bad for Canfor, and most likely other lumber companies as well. A recovery can be imagined, but is not in clear view. But aren’t the bad times the best times for a value investor?

Recent 13D Filings

Two activists that specialize in closed-end fund investment have recently filed 13Ds. The 13D filing is a statement of acquisition of beneficial ownership. According to the SEC, “When a person or group of persons acquires beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a voting class of a company’s equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, they are required to file a Schedule 13D with the SEC.

The activists are Bulldog Investors and Western Investment LLC.

On 7/8/08, Bulldog stated they had 14.64% of the outstanding shares of Morgan Stanley High Yield Fund (MSY). Currently, MSY is trading at an 11.6% discount to NAV.

On 7/22/08, Bulldog stated they had 8.22% of the outstanding shares of Insured Municipal Income Fund (PIF). Currently, PIF is trading at an 8.5% discount to NAV.

On 7/8/08, Western Investment stated they had approximately 9% of the outstanding shares of DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund (GCS). Currently, GCS is trading at a 13.6% discount to NAV.

Fortune’s 40 Best Stocks On Which To Retire

Fortune recently listed 40 of the best stocks on which a person can retire. They subdivide the list into 5 categories: growth and income, bargain growth, deep value, small wonders, and foreign value. As I am on the road to becoming a value investor, the “deep value” stocks are what interested me the most. So what type of stocks does Fortune consider to be deep value?

First is Applied Industrial Tech (AIT), a maker of bearings and transmission components that is a “cash-generating machine.” Second is Carlisle Cos. (CSL), a maker of construction materials, roofing and tires that “has weathered the housing crisis and should post double-digit profit increases for the next few years.”

Third is Cascade (CAE), a parts maker for forklifts and other industrial trucks. Fourth is National Presto Industries (NPK), maker of stuff from diapers to ammunition and appliances. Fifth is Pfizer (PFE), the huge pharma company.

Sixth is Regal Beloit (RBC), maker of energy-efficient motors. Seventh is UST (UST), which does chewing tobacco like Skoal and Copenhagen. And last is VF Corp. (VFC), owner of clothing brands like North Face, Wrangler, and Vans.

All these stocks have current ratios of 2.1 or higher, meaning that they all have very low debt and will most likely be persevere through the current credit crunch and economic downturn. Also, they have very low P/E ratios: all or 13 or below, except for UST which has a P/E of 16.

I myself owned VFC during 2007 making a decent short-term profit. The fact that its mentioned as a value stock makes me want to go back and look at it again. I’ve also been eyeing Phizer for 6 weeks. I know that some of its drug lines are about to expire, but still, the stock’s decline and super-low P/E ratio for such a huge company boggles my mind.

Bruce Berkowitz has lately been mentioning healthcare and pharmaceuticals as good value picks. I agree that this is a good area to be in at the moment as there seem to be an abundance of unliked stocks in this sector, but it would be prudent to choose four or five different stocks in order to diversify against risk.

Can Sentiment Turn Any More Sour on Sears?

searsOut of all the stocks I follow, Sears Holdings Corporation (SHLD) has received by far the most negative and sour treatment. People have even claimed that bankruptcy is a certain destination for Sears. Feeling that sentiment can’t get much worse and that Sears and its leader Eddie Lampert are sorely misunderstood, I finally bought some shares of SHLD yesterday.

Great investors like Bruce Berkowitz of Fairholme, Bill Ackman of Pershing Square Capital Management, and Bill Miller of Legg Mason have all been invested in Sears for some time. Eddie Lampert is also a substantial shareholder, controlling just under 50% of shares.

But aside from following the lead of great investors, Sears is undervalued for two main reasons: its real estate and brands. If you’d like a more substantial explanation of why Sears is a great investment, just take a look at all of the posts on ValuePlays about Sears.